Ubuntu, conda和pip换源

新建环境时的一些常用命令：

Ubuntu 20.04换中科大源

1
2
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

替换文档内容如下：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

更新：

1
sudo apt update

更改/home及其子目录的权限

1
sudo chmod -R 777 /home/

安装Anaconda

1
2
3
wget https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2022.10-Linux-x86_64.sh
sudo chmod u+x Anaconda3-2022.10-Linux-x86_64.sh
sh Anaconda3-2022.10-Linux-x86_64.sh

conda添加中科大源

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/menpo/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

pip根据requirements.txt补全环境同时指定源

1
pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

清华源：https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

阿里源：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/